TLDR
- Hong Kong is expanding its e-CNY pilot program to include more local retail merchants across the territory.
- Authorities are actively discussing with the People’s Bank of China to raise e-CNY wallet transaction and balance limits.
- The current e-CNY wallet in Hong Kong allows simplified registration with a RMB 2,000 transaction cap and RMB 10,000 balance limit.
- Plans are underway to introduce more application scenarios, including supply chain finance and cross-border wage payments.
- The HKMA is encouraging banks to onboard additional retailers to support broader acceptance of e-CNY payments.
Hong Kong is accelerating its adoption of the e-CNY by expanding local merchant coverage and pushing for wallet upgrades. Authorities are in discussions to increase transaction limits and expand the application areas for the digital yuan. These efforts align with the city’s strategy to support seamless cross-border payment integration with mainland China.
Hong Kong Expands e-CNY Merchant Network
Hong Kong has expanded its pilot program since May 2024, steadily increasing the number of retail merchants accepting e-CNY. Local banks are supporting this growth by enabling wallet top-ups via the Faster Payment System. Retailers across Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories are gradually joining the network.
Hong Kong e-CNY pilot expands: residents can open digital-yuan wallets and top up via FPS, no mainland account required | South China Morning Post https://t.co/S8hriWagHz
— Paul Triolo (@pstAsiatech) May 18, 2024
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is working with the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) to widen merchant participation. HKMA has encouraged banks to engage more retailers and promote the e-CNY as an added payment channel. Officials say these actions will strengthen cross-border financial integration.
Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Christopher Hui said, “The digital renminbi enhances payment efficiency and strengthens connectivity between the two regions.” The government aims to create a secure, fast and innovative payment experience. The initiative supports residents and businesses with a convenient digital transaction solution.
Plans for Higher Wallet Limits and Expanded Use
Currently, the e-CNY wallet in Hong Kong has a RMB 2,000 transaction cap and a RMB 10,000 balance limit. Users also face a cumulative annual cap of RMB 50,000 under a simplified registration process. These limits apply without requiring real-name authentication or mainland bank accounts.
Officials have confirmed that Hong Kong and the PBoC are exploring wallet upgrades and possible increases in usage limits. Hui stated, “The two authorities are discussing arrangements to raise wallet caps and enable more application scenarios.” However, no final timeline has been announced.
Lawmakers have questioned if existing limits meet users’ cross-border consumption needs, especially for frequent travelers. Some legislators are urging the government to introduce real-name verification to allow higher personal limits. In response, the HKMA is assessing technical and policy considerations with mainland counterparts.
The wallet’s simplified setup, using only a Hong Kong phone number, has helped expand early adoption. Still, many officials see the need for more features and flexibility. The upgrade discussions could bring the local wallet closer to the functionality seen in mainland cities.
Hong Kong is using e-CNY to advance broader financial connectivity with the mainland. The government supports the Multiple Central Bank Digital Currency Bridge (mBridge) project, which reached MVP status in June 2024. The initiative enables direct interbank settlements and lowers cross-border payment costs.
Authorities are planning to involve more public and private sector players in mBridge. They are also working to bring more banks into the platform. These steps are part of Hong Kong’s role in internationalizing China’s digital currency.
