TLDR
- Arthur Hayes points to BlackRock’s IBIT hedging as the cause of Bitcoin’s price fall.
- Bitcoin’s price crash linked to negative gamma trap created by dealer hedging.
- Institutional strategies like BlackRock’s IBIT add new risks and market complexity.
- Bitcoin may follow cyclical behavior with price corrections as seen in past cycles.
Arthur Hayes, the co-founder of BitMEX, has attributed the recent crash in Bitcoin’s price to the hedging strategy used by financial institutions, particularly BlackRock through its iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT). He stated that this dealer hedging triggered a sharp decline in Bitcoin’s value, which saw it drop to around $60,000, marking a significant market sell-off. Hayes emphasized that such institutional strategies are reshaping how Bitcoin’s price is affected, introducing new complexities and risks into the market.
The Role of Dealer Hedging in Bitcoin’s Price Drop
Hayes explained that the recent Bitcoin crash was caused by dealer hedging, a common financial strategy used by institutions to reduce their exposure to market risks. He noted that BlackRock’s IBIT structured products are designed to be hedged against price movements. Once Bitcoin reached certain key levels, dealers were forced to sell off their positions to maintain balanced portfolios, contributing to the downward pressure on Bitcoin’s price.
BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes said the recent BTC selloff was likely driven by dealer hedging linked to iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) structured products. Hayes added he is compiling a comprehensive list of bank-issued notes to identify trigger points that could cause rapid price…
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) February 7, 2026
According to Hayes, when Bitcoin’s price breached important thresholds, such as the $78,700 level, the dealers found themselves in a position where they had to sell their Bitcoin holdings to avoid further losses. This is referred to as a “negative gamma trap,” where dealers become sellers rather than providing liquidity. Hayes stated that once these critical levels were broken, the market experienced an accelerated sell-off, further compounding the price decline.
The Rise of Structured Products and Market Complexity
The introduction of structured products, such as those offered by BlackRock’s IBIT, is altering the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market. Hayes pointed out that these products, which were originally seen as beneficial for market growth, have created new layers of complexity. With these structured products, market participants face challenges in predicting Bitcoin’s price movements due to the hedging actions of large institutions.
The institutional players involved in the crypto market are employing increasingly sophisticated strategies to hedge their risks. Hayes warned that retail traders, who are used to monitoring liquidations and basic market indicators, may find themselves at a disadvantage. The entry of big players like BlackRock, with their massive portfolios and complex risk management tools, has made Bitcoin’s price movements harder to predict.
Bitcoin’s Cyclical Behavior and Price Projections
Despite the recent drop in Bitcoin’s value, Hayes maintained that the cryptocurrency market tends to follow a cyclical pattern. He pointed out that Bitcoin has experienced multiple price peaks in its history, followed by significant corrections. He noted that each correction, while painful, is followed by a new market cycle that pushes Bitcoin’s price to higher levels.
- In 2012, Bitcoin reached around $1,100.
- In 2017, the price peaked at just under $20,000.
- In 2021, Bitcoin hit an all-time high of $68,000.
- By 2025, Hayes projects that Bitcoin could reach $120,000 or more.
Hayes also noted that after each peak, Bitcoin has seen significant price corrections. For example, after the 2013 peak, Bitcoin fell by 79.62%. Similarly, the 2017 peak saw a drop of 81.47%, and the 2021 peak led to a 75.32% decline. Based on these patterns, Hayes suggested that after the next cycle top in 2025, Bitcoin’s price could fall back to around $45,000 to $50,000 before eventually rising again.
