TLDR
- Anthropic filed confidential IPO paperwork in June and could go public before year end, targeting a $2 trillion valuation
- Revenue run rate hit $65 billion by end of July, up from $9 billion at end of 2025
- CEO Dario Amodei has publicly warned AI could pose catastrophic risks, including human extinction
- The company operates as a public-benefit corporation, meaning shareholder value is not the only priority
- Competitors including OpenAI and cheaper Chinese open-weight models are pressing on Anthropic from multiple sides
Anthropic, the AI company behind the Claude assistant, is moving toward what could be the largest IPO in history. The company filed confidential paperwork with the SEC in June and is targeting a valuation of $2 trillion, which would top SpaceX’s $1.77 trillion and more than double Anthropic’s last private valuation of $965 billion.
ANTHROPIC FACES CALL TO DELAY PLANNED $2T IPO OVER AI SAFETY RISKS
SOC Investment Group, which works with union-sponsored pension funds, is urging Anthropic to postpone its planned IPO until rules around AI development and deployment become clearer.
The group argues that recent… pic.twitter.com/nFEhuuwn4G
— Wall St Engine (@wallstengine) September 16, 2026
The public filing is expected soon, and the company could price its offering before the end of 2026.
Revenue Is Growing Fast
Anthropic’s annualized revenue run rate reached $65 billion by the end of July. That compares to roughly $9 billion at the end of 2025. Growth has been driven by enterprise adoption of Claude, API integrations, and cloud partnerships with Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud.
Both Amazon and Alphabet hold double-digit stakes in Anthropic. Nvidia has also reportedly been considering a $10 billion investment in the IPO.
The company says it was profitable on an adjusted basis in the second quarter of 2026. However, those figures likely exclude costs such as equipment depreciation, model training, and revenue-sharing deals with Amazon and Google. GAAP profitability has not been confirmed.
Safety Concerns Take Center Stage
CEO Dario Amodei has been vocal about AI risks in the weeks leading up to the IPO. In a CBS News interview, he warned that AI models could go rogue, launch cyberattacks, or be misused to create biological weapons.
A researcher at the company recently resigned, citing concerns about the pace of AI development. A senior Anthropic scientist posted publicly that he believes there is more than a 10% chance AI could kill all humans within the next decade.
Amodei has called for a regulatory framework modeled on the Federal Aviation Administration, where AI models would require safety testing before release.
Anthropic incorporated as a public-benefit corporation in 2021. That structure means the company has a legal obligation to balance shareholder returns with its broader mission. Twelve of the 16 companies that have gone public as public-benefit corporations have underperformed the S&P 500.
Competition Is Intensifying
OpenAI released a new model called Astra this month that outperformed Anthropic’s leading model on coding, design, and data benchmarks. Chinese open-weight models, which companies can run on their own servers at lower cost, are also putting pressure on pricing.
Analysts estimate China’s top AI labs are about six months behind Anthropic. If open-weight models close that gap, Anthropic’s ability to charge premium prices per token could shrink.
At a $2 trillion valuation, Anthropic would trade at roughly 31 times its most recent annualized revenue run rate. Investors will need to weigh that against real competition, unproven GAAP profitability, and a CEO who has publicly questioned whether his own industry should slow down.
The S-1 filing will offer the first full picture of costs, risks, and future revenue when it becomes available.
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