TLDRs;
- India now supplies nearly half of US iPhones, dramatically reducing reliance on Chinese production.
- Production-linked incentives in India encouraged Apple to scale output and strengthen local supply chains.
- New US tariffs on Indian electronics may require Apple to raise prices by up to 18%.
- Apple relies on India for mid-tier US models while premium assembly largely stays in China.
Apple Inc. (AAPL) shares edged higher Wednesday following news that India’s iPhone exports surged to a record US$23 billion in 2025, marking a milestone for the country’s electronics sector. The growth underscores Apple’s ongoing strategy to diversify production from China while positioning India as a key supplier for the US market.
According to government data, overall smartphone exports from India jumped 47% from US$20.4 billion in 2024, with Apple responsible for roughly 76% of the volume. The increase was fueled by a combination of production-linked incentives, local manufacturing expansion, and strategic diversification away from Chinese suppliers.
Apple currently operates five iPhone factories in India, supported by a supply chain of approximately 45 companies, including small and medium enterprises. The factories focus largely on mid-tier iPhone models, while premium “Pro” devices remain primarily assembled in China due to infrastructure and component limitations.
India Becomes Key US Supplier
In the second quarter of 2025, India accounted for 44% of US smartphone imports, up sharply from 13% a year earlier. Meanwhile, China’s share dropped from 61% to 25%. Analysts note that this shift reflects Apple’s effort to hedge against geopolitical risk and supply chain disruptions by moving more US-bound production to India.
India’s production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, launched in March 2025, ties subsidies to output and encourages higher domestic value-addition. The program aims to increase local component production from roughly 18–20% to over 35%, helping India transition from basic assembly to a more robust manufacturing ecosystem. Apple’s expansion aligns closely with these government-backed initiatives.
Tariffs Could Limit Gains
Despite strong export momentum, challenges remain. US policy now imposes a 26% tariff on electronics from India, up from zero, forcing Apple to consider passing costs to consumers.
India’s iPhone exports hit $23 billion in 2025 as smartphones become top export segmenthttps://t.co/KOaWQbmjLj
via NaMo App pic.twitter.com/lyz9OpiN6d
— PMO India (@PMOIndia) February 23, 2026
Analysts estimate a potential 17–18% increase in US iPhone prices if tariffs persist. India’s limited local parts base could also constrain future growth, especially for high-end models that depend on complex components.
Strategic Diversification from China
Apple’s shift toward India is part of a broader diversification strategy. While India supplies the US market increasingly, China continues to dominate global production outside North America. Industry experts say India’s focus on mid-tier devices reflects both infrastructure limits and the nascent state of the local component ecosystem. Over time, higher local value-addition could allow India to handle a broader range of iPhone models.
The strong export numbers from India signal a turning point for both Apple and the country’s electronics sector. Investors responded cautiously but positively, with Apple shares climbing modestly in early trading as the market digested the implications for supply chains, pricing, and global market share.
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