TLDR
- The SEC has blocked several filings for 3x and 5x leveraged crypto ETFs due to concerns over risk management.
- Issuers of the leveraged crypto ETFs have been instructed to either revise their strategies or withdraw their filings.
- The SEC cited Rule 18f-4, which limits leverage to 2x and aims to prevent excessive risk in funds using derivatives.
- The SEC’s concerns include potential market instability and frequent termination events if leverage exceeds 2x.
- Companies like Direxion, VolShares, and GraniteShares are directly affected by the SEC’s decision on leveraged crypto ETFs.
The U.S. SEC has taken action to block several filings tied to leveraged crypto ETFs. This includes 3x and 5x crypto ETFs, which issuers were attempting to launch. The SEC has issued formal notices, pushing back on the filings and calling for changes to meet regulatory standards.
SEC Flags 3x and 5x Crypto ETFs for Risk Violation
The SEC has flagged leveraged crypto ETFs seeking to exceed 2x leverage, citing concerns over risk management. Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas explained that the SEC found a loophole in the filings. He noted that the issuers must either amend their strategies or withdraw their applications.
Looks like SEC is pushing back on all the 3x and 5x filings, calling them out on the loophole they were trying to use, to get around the 200% VAR, and "requests them to revise the obj and strategy to be consistent with 18f-4 or withdrawal" Honestly, it's for the best. I'm as… pic.twitter.com/J8p6o1ND2B
— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) December 2, 2025
The SEC’s concerns are based on the 200% “value-at-risk” rule, which limits the maximum allowable risk. Under Rule 18f-4, funds using derivatives are restricted to a risk profile no greater than twice that of their benchmark. The SEC has made it clear that exceeding this limit could cause instability in the market.
Balchunas stated that the SEC fears leveraging beyond 2x could lead to frequent termination events in the market. This would also result in heightened market instability. As a result, the Commission has ordered the issuers to either adjust their strategies or abandon their plans.
Direxion and Other Firms Affected by SEC’s Warning
One company affected by the SEC’s warning is Direxion, which submitted filings for leveraged crypto ETFs. The company’s proposals included high-leverage ETFs tied to crypto assets and high-beta stocks. The SEC’s notice also impacts other products tied to single-stock and sector-based strategies.
The SEC has given these issuers a clear directive: either change their filings to meet current risk regulations or withdraw them entirely. This includes leveraged ETFs tied to high-beta stocks like Nvidia and Tesla. The filings also included crypto-based ETFs for assets like SOL, ETH, and XRP.
SEC Chair Confirms New Rules for Innovation Exemptions
SEC Chair Paul Atkins recently revealed that the agency plans to issue new rules next month. These rules would provide more clarity on innovation exemptions related to crypto products. Atkins reassured the market that the SEC remains supportive of digital asset procedures.
However, the SEC’s stance on leveraged crypto ETFs remains firm. While the agency has been open to new strategies in recent months, it has signaled that 5x leveraged single-stock ETFs could push the limits of the regulatory framework. It is clear that any future filings will need to comply with strict guidelines set by the SEC.
