TLDR
- Circle beat Q1 earnings estimates with $0.21 EPS, but missed revenue at $694M vs. the $715M expected.
- The stock fell about 3% premarket following the report.
- USDC in circulation hit $77 billion, up 28% year-over-year, while onchain transaction volume surged 263%.
- Circle is pivoting toward AI agents as a new use case for USDC, launching a new “Agent Stack” platform including wallets and a nanopayments protocol.
- Circle raised $222M in a presale for its ARC Token, with backers including a16z, BlackRock, ARK Invest, and Apollo.
Circle Internet Group (CRCL) stock dropped about 3% premarket after the company posted first-quarter 2026 results that beat earnings expectations but missed on revenue.
The stablecoin issuer reported adjusted EPS of $0.21, topping the $0.18 analyst consensus. But total revenue came in at $694 million, short of the $715 million expected and down from $770 million in the prior quarter.
Net income from continuing operations was $55 million, a 15% drop from the same period last year.
The Internet’s largest paradigm shift is happening now, and our Q1 results underscore Circle’s role at the center of these changes.
→ $694M total revenue and reserve income, +20% YoY
→ $77.0B USDC in circulation, +28% YoY
→ $21.5T in USDC onchain transaction volume, +263% YoY… pic.twitter.com/GYwLy0v2Dl— Circle (@circle) May 11, 2026
USDC in circulation reached $77 billion at the end of March, up 28% year-over-year. Onchain transaction volume for USDC jumped 263% to $21.5 trillion. Adjusted EBITDA grew 24% year-over-year to $151 million.
The reserve return rate, which drives a big chunk of Circle’s revenue, fell 0.66 percentage points to 3.5%. That rate tracks closely with interest rates and the total USDC supply.
Circle Makes Its AI Bet
Circle’s biggest announcement alongside earnings was the launch of its Agent Stack platform — a suite of tools aimed at AI agents. These include Circle CLI, Agent Wallets, an Agent Marketplace, and a nanopayments protocol that supports transfers as small as $0.000001.
The idea is straightforward: as AI agents become more common, they’ll need a way to pay for services autonomously. Circle is positioning USDC as the payment layer for that.
CEO Jeremy Allaire described the quarter as “strong execution against a much bigger opportunity,” pointing to what he called the “rapid convergence of AI platforms and economic operating systems.”
The company also announced a $222 million presale raise for its ARC Token at a $3 billion fully diluted network valuation. Investors in the round include a16z crypto, Apollo Funds, ARK Invest, and BlackRock.
Headwinds Still in Play
The AI pivot comes as Circle’s core business faces pressure. Crypto trading, the primary driver of stablecoin demand, has been slow. Robinhood reported a 47% year-over-year drop in crypto trading revenue in Q1.
In Congress, a regulatory bill for crypto has stalled after a dispute between banks and crypto companies over whether stablecoin issuers should be allowed to pay yields to holders. Banks argue such accounts could pull deposits away from traditional institutions.
Circle splits interest income from USDC reserves with Coinbase, its co-founder in the stablecoin. That revenue model makes the company sensitive to both rate moves and the broader regulatory outcome.
For the full year 2026, Circle maintained its prior guidance — other revenue of $150 million to $170 million, and adjusted operating expenses of $570 million to $585 million. The company also reaffirmed its multi-year target of 40% compound annual growth in USDC supply.
Of 27 analysts tracked by FactSet, 13 have a Buy rating on CRCL and two have a Sell.
Circle stock is up nearly 40% year-to-date, but remains well below its IPO-era high of $298.99.
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